Foundations of Law and Economics

Intermediate

Loss Aversion

The tendency for losses to matter more to decision makers than equivalent gains, measured relative to a reference point.

Why It Matters

Loss aversion can affect bargaining, settlement, default-rule stickiness, investor trading, compensation demands, and resistance to legal or regulatory change.

Selected Literature

A short list of directly relevant archive entries.

Related Cases

1707

Foundations of Law and Economics

Keeble v. Hickeringill

11 East 574, 103 Eng. Rep. 1127 (K.B. 1707)

Property protection, malicious interference, and incentives to make productive use of land.

1805

Foundations of Law and Economics

Pierson v. Post

3 Cai. R. 175 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1805)

First possession, capture rules, and the administrability of property rights in wild animals.

1854

Foundations of Law and Economics

Hadley v. Baxendale

9 Exch. 341, 156 Eng. Rep. 145 (1854)

Foreseeability, information disclosure, and limits on consequential damages for breach of contract.

1879

Foundations of Law and Economics

Sturges v. Bridgman

11 Ch. D. 852 (1879)

Nuisance, coming to the nuisance, and reciprocal conflicts over incompatible land uses.