Securities Regulation

Intermediate

Market Manipulation

Trading or information conduct that distorts market prices, trading volume, or perceived supply and demand rather than contributing genuine information or liquidity.

Why It Matters

Manipulation analysis requires attention to market microstructure, intent, price impact, liquidity, and the boundary between legitimate trading and harmful distortion.

Selected Literature

A short list of directly relevant archive entries.

Related Cases

1943

Securities Regulation

SEC v. C.M. Joiner Leasing Corp.

320 U.S. 344 (1943)

Whether sales of oil-lease assignments promoted together with a promised test well were investment contracts subject to federal securities law.

1946

Securities Regulation

SEC v. W.J. Howey Co.

328 U.S. 293 (1946)

Definition of an investment contract under the federal securities laws.

1953

Securities Regulation

SEC v. Ralston Purina Co.

346 U.S. 119 (1953)

Whether an issuer's unregistered stock offers to employees qualified as transactions not involving a public offering.